What Was the Cause of 9/11?
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Abadie, Alberto. 2004. “Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism.” What was the cause of 9/11? Faculty Research Working Papers Series.
Anderson, Lisa. 2004. “Shock and Awe: Interpretations of the Events of September 11.” World Politics 56: 303–25.
Calhoun, Craig, Paul Price, and Ashley Timmer. 2002. Understanding September 11. New York: Social Science Research Council.
Crenshaw, Martha. 1981. “The Causes of Terrorism.” Comparative Politics 13: 279–99.
Goldstone, Jack A. 2002. “States, Terrorists, and the Clash of Civilizations.” In Understanding September 11, edited by Craig Calhoun, Paul Price, and Ashley Timmer, 139–58. New York: New Press.
Hoffmann, Stanley. 2004. “Clash of Globalizations.” In Essential Readings in Comparative Politics, edited by Patrick O’Neil and Ronald Rogowski, 435–41. New York: W.W. Norton.
Krueger, Alan B., and Jitka Maleckova. 2002. “Does Poverty Cause Terrorism? The Economics and the Education of Suicide Bombers.” New Republic, June. https://newrepublic.com/article/91841/does-poverty-cause-terrorism.
Laqueur, Walter. 2003. No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Continuum.
Ross, Marc Howard. 2002. “The Political Psychology of Competing Narratives: September 11 and Beyond.” In Understanding September 11, edited by Craig Calhoun, Paul Price, and Ashley Timmer, 303–21. New York: Social Science Research Council.
States, National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United. 2003. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. New York: W.W. Norton.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan, and John Kaltner. 2003. “Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda’s Justification for September 11.” Middle East Policy Council Journal 10.